AMS管理android四大组件

ActivityManageService管理四大组件

AMS是android中SystemServer进程中的一个线程，单从名字看以为只是管理Activity ,其实AMS是管理四大组件运行状态的系统服务线程。

1.SystemServer进程启动AMS

SystemServer.java中的关键源码，如下：

private void startBootstrapServices() {
            // Activity manager runs the show.
        mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(
                ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
        mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);
}

SystemServiceManager.startService(Class clazz）通过反射的技术的启动Service,关键源码如下

 public <T extends SystemService> T startService(Class<T> serviceClass) {
       //...
            Constructor<T> constructor = serviceClass.getConstructor(Context.class);
            service = constructor.newInstance(mContext);
        //...        
        // Register it.
        mServices.add(service);

        // Start it.
        try {
            service.onStart();
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to start service " + name
                    + ": onStart threw an exception", ex);
        }
        return service;
    }

SystemServiceManager.startService入参是ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class,追踪源码，如下

    public static final class Lifecycle extends SystemService {
   
        private final ActivityManagerService mService;

        public Lifecycle(Context context) {
            super(context);
            mService = new ActivityManagerService(context);
        }

        @Override
        public void onStart() {
            mService.start();
        }

        public ActivityManagerService getService() {
            return mService;
        }
    }

从源码可以知道Lifecycle封装了AMS还继承了SystemService的功能。Lifecycle构造函数创建了一个AMS对象，调用了AMS的构造函数，关键源码如下：

 public ActivityManagerService(Context systemContext) {
        mContext = systemContext;
        mFactoryTest = FactoryTest.getMode();
        mSystemThread = ActivityThread.currentActivityThread();
        //创建一个 ServiceThread，TAG
        mHandlerThr